Dentistry
Types of clogging materials
There are various types of restorative materials, but currently the most widely used are composite resins, which allow us to get closer to the shade of the tooth, allowing us to restore the tooth’s natural appearance.
It is a resistant material that allows the tooth to be sealed effectively. In the past, the most common filler was silver amalgam, better known as lead. It is still used today because it is a very resistant material with a very good sealing rate, but it is not very aesthetic.
Porcelain or ceramic restorations are even more aesthetic, but in addition to allowing the dentist to choose the shade, this material has superior translucency properties which give them a more faithful aesthetic to natural teeth, as well as greater resistance.
These types of restorations are made in the dental laboratory using molds made by the dentist and are then applied or cemented to the natural teeth by the dentist, making them more expensive or costly for the patient.
They are essentially used to make crowns, pivots and veneers.
Glass ionomer restorations are white and also a choice to take into account, especially in children who are prone to tooth decay, as they have good resistance, which, combined with their ability to release fluoride, goes some way to preventing the recurrence of tooth decay.
Although it is also white, it is considerably inferior to composite resin restorations in terms of aesthetics, as it doesn’t come as close to the natural color of the teeth, its translucency is much lower and it tends to change its color (yellow) after a short time (1 to 2 years).
As an additional limitation, it should be noted that their polymerization shrinkage is higher than that of composites, which does not promote as efficient marginal sealing.
Cast metal restorations are rarely used because, as well as having a silvery metallic color, they are much more expensive than amalgam.
It is sent to the laboratory to be made and is also very resistant.
Frequently Asked Questions
We answer common questions that patients may have about the procedure.
These answers are intended to provide patients with accurate and reliable information about the procedure.
Amalgam or gold restorations can last between 10 and 20 years.
Composite resins are more fragile and generally have a shorter lifespan, although they are very close to the lifespan of conventional restorations, as long as they are properly maintained by the patient.
A restoration should only be replaced if the previous restoration has problems such as fractures or a new cavity has appeared under the obstruction.
Therefore, if the amalgam restoration is in good condition, it does not need to be replaced for an aesthetic restoration, unless the patient requires it.
However, when the restoration is compromised, it is necessary to repair or completely replace the old restoration.
Amalgam restorations should only be replaced if the tooth is fractured or if it is compromising the aesthetics of the patient’s smile.
Regular visits to the dentist are essential to ensure the success of the treatment and to monitor the condition of the restorations. It should be complemented by a careful oral hygiene routine.
Yes, even Dentistry offers specific treatments to treat tooth sensitivity or pathologies that weaken the tissues surrounding the tooth.
You should consult a dentist to assess the cause of your tooth sensitivity and determine the best treatment for you.
In serious situations of sensitivity due to damage to the internal tissues of the tooth, root canal treatment may be necessary to eliminate the source of the pain.