Dentistry

Occlusion and TMJ

What is Occlusion and the TMJ – Temporomandibular Joint?

Occlusion refers to the way the upper and lower teeth meet when the mouth is closed. The Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) is the joint that connects the jaw to the skull.

Occlusion and TMJ are closely related, since an imbalance in occlusion can affect the function and health of the TMJ.

Main symptoms

Occlusion and TMJ disorders can cause a series of uncomfortable symptoms and oral health problems. Some patients may experience jaw pain, frequent headaches, difficulty opening or closing the mouth, clicking or joint noises, discomfort when chewing, among other symptoms.

These conditions can be the result of poor tooth alignment, bruxism (teeth grinding), trauma, bite problems or excessive muscle tension in the jaw area.

What is Occlusion and the TMJ – Temporomandibular Joint?

Occlusion refers to the way the upper and lower teeth meet when the mouth is closed. The Temporomandibular Joint (TMJ) is the joint that connects the jaw to the skull.

Occlusion and TMJ are closely related, since an imbalance in occlusion can affect the function and health of the TMJ.

Main symptoms

Occlusion and TMJ disorders can cause a series of uncomfortable symptoms and oral health problems. Some patients may experience jaw pain, frequent headaches, difficulty opening or closing the mouth, clicking or joint noises, discomfort when chewing, among other symptoms.

These conditions can be the result of poor tooth alignment, bruxism (teeth grinding), trauma, bite problems or excessive muscle tension in the jaw area.

How to treat occlusion and TMJ

In short, occlusion and TMJ treatment aims to restore balance and health to the temporomandibular joint. With a personalized approach, it is possible to relieve pain, restore masticatory function and improve the quality of life of patients affected by these conditions.

The treatment of occlusion and TMJ disorders involves a multidisciplinary approach, with the participation of professionals specializing in occlusion, orthodontics, prosthodontics, physiotherapy and general dentistry. The treatment process can vary according to the severity of the condition and the specific needs of the patient. Some common treatment options include:

Orthodontic treatment

In cases where inadequate occlusion is caused by poorly positioned teeth, orthodontic treatment may be recommended.

The use of orthodontic appliances will help correct the bite and alignment of the teeth, restoring occlusal harmony.

Physiotherapy and Pain Therapy

In some cases, physiotherapy may be recommended to relieve muscle tension in the jaw area.

In addition, relaxation techniques and pain therapy can be applied to reduce discomfort and improve TMJ function.

Occlusal adjustment

It consists of making adjustments to the teeth to improve their fit and occlusal balance.

The dentist can selectively wear down the teeth or use removable appliances to adjust the occlusion and relieve pressure on the TMJ.

Benefits of this treatment

The treatment of occlusion and TMJ disorders brings a number of significant benefits to patients, including:

  • Pain Relief: By addressing the imbalance in occlusion and TMJ, it is possible to reduce or eliminate jaw pain, headache and other associated symptoms.
  • Restoration of chewing function: Proper treatment helps restore normal chewing function, allowing the patient to eat and chew without discomfort or restrictions.
  • Improved Quality of Life: By eliminating pain and restoring function, occlusion and TMJ treatment provides a better quality of life, allowing patients to enjoy daily activities without limitations or discomfort.

Benefits of this treatment

The treatment of occlusion and TMJ disorders brings a number of significant benefits to patients, including:

  • Pain Relief: By addressing the imbalance in occlusion and TMJ, it is possible to reduce or eliminate jaw pain, headache and other associated symptoms.
  • Restoration of chewing function: Proper treatment helps restore normal chewing function, allowing the patient to eat and chew without discomfort or restrictions.
  • Improved Quality of Life: By eliminating pain and restoring function, occlusion and TMJ treatment provides a better quality of life, allowing patients to enjoy daily activities without limitations or discomfort.

Benefits of this treatment

The treatment of occlusion and TMJ disorders brings a number of significant benefits to patients, including:

  • Pain Relief: By addressing the imbalance in occlusion and TMJ, it is possible to reduce or eliminate jaw pain, headache and other associated symptoms.
  • Restoration of chewing function: Proper treatment helps restore normal chewing function, allowing the patient to eat and chew without discomfort or restrictions.
  • Improved Quality of Life: By eliminating pain and restoring function, occlusion and TMJ treatment provides a better quality of life, allowing patients to enjoy daily activities without limitations or discomfort.

Frequently Asked Questions

We answer common questions that patients may have about the procedure.

These answers are intended to provide patients with accurate and reliable information about the procedure.

The duration of treatment may vary depending on the severity of the condition and the patient’s individual needs.

In simpler cases, it can take a few weeks or months. However, in more complex situations, treatment can extend over a longer period.

Each case is unique, and not all patients have an indication for this treatment.

A thorough assessment by a qualified professional will determine whether treatment is necessary based on the patient’s specific needs and symptoms.

During the treatment, it is possible that the patient may feel some temporary discomfort or sensitivity. However, the procedures are carried out under local anesthesia and the professionals take care to minimize discomfort during the process.

Pain relief and discomfort control measures can be taken to ensure that the patient is as comfortable as possible.

The use of braces may be recommended in some cases, especially when there is a need to correct the position of the teeth. However, not all patients will need braces.

An assessment by a qualified professional will determine whether braces are necessary for your specific case.

Treatment of occlusion and TMJ can have long-lasting results, as long as the professional’s instructions are followed and proper care is maintained. However, it is important to note that oral health and TMJ function can be influenced by other factors, such as bruxism habits, stress and the patient’s general health.

It is essential to maintain a proper oral hygiene routine and make regular visits to the dentist to ensure that the results achieved are maintained.

Clinical Director & Dentist

Dr. Miguel Almeida

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Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Clinical Director & Dentist

Dr. Miguel Almeida

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Clinical Director & Dentist

Dr. Miguel Almeida

Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat.

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Fill in the form and book your assessment appointment or get information, we’ll get back to you within 24 working hours.