Dentistry

Periodontology

What is periodontology and what are its benefits?

Periodontology is a specialty of dentistry dedicated to the study, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of pathologies affecting the tissues that surround and support the teeth: gums, alveolar bone and periodontal ligaments.

Periodontology’s main objective is to preserve patients’ oral health. In addition to preventing, diagnosing and treating periodontal diseases, this specialty is also responsible for aesthetic gum treatment. This can include periodontal surgery, root straightening, gum grafts and bone regeneration, depending on the progression of the disease.

It should be noted that periodontal health contributes to overall oral health, because healthy teeth depend on healthy gums and strong periodontal tissues.

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What is periodontology and what are its benefits?

Periodontology is a specialty of dentistry dedicated to the study, diagnosis, treatment and prevention of pathologies affecting the tissues that surround and support the teeth: gums, alveolar bone and periodontal ligaments.

Periodontology’s main objective is to preserve patients’ oral health. In addition to preventing, diagnosing and treating periodontal diseases, this specialty is also responsible for aesthetic gum treatment. This can include periodontal surgery, root straightening, gum grafts and bone regeneration, depending on the progression of the disease.

It should be noted that periodontal health contributes to overall oral health, because healthy teeth depend on healthy gums and strong periodontal tissues.

Make an appointment

What is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease refers to a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the periodontium, i.e. everything that surrounds and supports the teeth, such as the gums, alveolar bone and periodontal ligaments.

Periodontal disease can be divided into two pathologies: gingivitis and periodontitis.

What are periodontal diseases?

Periodontal disease usually stems from gingivitis, which if not properly treated can develop into periodontitis.

Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums caused by bacterial build-up and tartar around the teeth, i.e. it only affects one part of the periodontium.

Periodontitis is a disease caused by the progression of gingivitis, which in turn affects the entire periodontal structure and can lead to to permanent tooth loss. É an oral pathology that progressively destroys the periodontal tissue and the loss of the bone structure that surrounds and supports the teeth.

In gingivitis, it is common to experience swelling and inflammation of the gums, as well as bleeding when brushing. If gingivitis develops into periodontitis, in addition to inflammation, the support of the teeth is destroyed and, ultimately, teeth may be lost.

The diagnosis of periodontal diseases involves a detailed assessment of the patient’s periodontal health, including clinical and radiographic examinations. Based on the diagnosis made, the professional draws up an appropriate treatment plan to restore the patient’s bone and gum structure.

What is Periodontal Disease?

Periodontal disease refers to a chronic inflammatory condition that affects the periodontium, i.e. everything that surrounds and supports the teeth, such as the gums, alveolar bone and periodontal ligaments.

Periodontal disease can be divided into two pathologies: gingivitis and periodontitis.

What are periodontal diseases?

Periodontal disease usually stems from gingivitis, which if not properly treated can develop into periodontitis.

Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums caused by bacterial build-up and tartar around the teeth, i.e. it only affects one part of the periodontium.

Periodontitis is a disease caused by the progression of gingivitis, which in turn affects the entire periodontal structure and can lead to to permanent tooth loss. É an oral pathology that progressively destroys the periodontal tissue and the loss of the bone structure that surrounds and supports the teeth.

In gingivitis, it is common to experience swelling and inflammation of the gums, as well as bleeding when brushing. If gingivitis develops into periodontitis, in addition to inflammation, the support of the teeth is destroyed and, ultimately, teeth may be lost.

The diagnosis of periodontal diseases involves a detailed assessment of the patient’s periodontal health, including clinical and radiographic examinations. Based on the diagnosis made, the professional draws up an appropriate treatment plan to restore the patient’s bone and gum structure.

How can I treat periodontal disease?

Modern, minimally invasive techniques and technologies are used in periodontal treatments.

The treatment of periodontal disease varies depending on each patient’s diagnosis. This requires a complete oral health assessment, including clinical and radiographic examinations, to determine the severity of the disease and understand the state of the periodontal tissues. The aim will always be to eliminate the bacteria that triggered the oral health disorder and restore good oral health. long-term periodontal health.

In the case of gingivitis, the treatment is prophylactic: cleaning and improving oral hygiene, which is quick and easy to do.

In periodontitis, it is necessary to remove the tartar present in the periodontal pocket (pathological space between the gum and the tooth). É a chronic disease that requires regular supervision by a professional. In more advanced situations, corrective periodontal surgery may be necessary.

Some of the consequences can be destruction of bone and gumgum structure, loss of teeth, regular problems with periodontal health and an impact on the patient’s general health and quality of life. of the patient.

How can I treat periodontal disease?

Modern, minimally invasive techniques and technologies are used in periodontal treatments.

The treatment of periodontal disease varies depending on each patient’s diagnosis. This requires a complete oral health assessment, including clinical and radiographic examinations, to determine the severity of the disease and understand the state of the periodontal tissues. The aim will always be to eliminate the bacteria that triggered the oral health disorder and restore good oral health. long-term periodontal health.

In the case of gingivitis, the treatment is prophylactic: cleaning and improving oral hygiene, which is quick and easy to do.

In periodontitis, it is necessary to remove the tartar present in the periodontal pocket (pathological space between the gum and the tooth). É a chronic disease that requires regular supervision by a professional. In more advanced situations, corrective periodontal surgery may be necessary.

Some of the consequences can be destruction of bone and gumgum structure, loss of teeth, regular problems with periodontal health and an impact on the patient’s general health and quality of life. of the patient.

What causes periodontal disease?

The main cause of periodontal disease is bacterial plaque. The biofilm (accumulation of bacteria) present on the teeth and gums can cause infection and consequently damage to the periodontal tissues.

However, there are other factors that drive this disease, such as poor oral hygiene, smoking, uncontrolled diabetes and hormonal changes, which can contribute to the susceptibility of this pathology.

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What causes periodontal disease?

The main cause of periodontal disease is bacterial plaque. The biofilm (accumulation of bacteria) present on the teeth and gums can cause infection and consequently damage to the periodontal tissues.

However, there are other factors that drive this disease, such as poor oral hygiene, smoking, uncontrolled diabetes and hormonal changes, which can contribute to the susceptibility of this pathology.

Make an appointment

What causes periodontal disease?

The main cause of periodontal disease is bacterial plaque. The biofilm (accumulation of bacteria) present on the teeth and gums can cause infection and consequently damage to the periodontal tissues.

However, there are other factors that drive this disease, such as poor oral hygiene, smoking, uncontrolled diabetes and hormonal changes, which can contribute to the susceptibility of this pathology.

Make an appointment

Frequently Asked Questions

We answer common questions that patients may have about the procedure.

These answers are intended to provide patients with accurate and reliable information about the procedure.

Systematic bleeding gums can be a sign of periodontal disease, especially if they are accompanied by swollen, sensitive and red gums.

It is considered “normal” to bleed from the gums when brushing if you suffer from any pathology related to periodontology, however it is recommended that you consult a professional to ascertain the state of your oral health.

Treating gingivitis is quick: just go to a professional and have your mouth cleaned. If the condition has worsened and is considered to be periodontitis, regular appointments are necessary to control and stabilize the disease. control and stabilize the disease, which lasts a lifetime.

The answer is yes. Remember that each case is unique, so if you’re thinking of having dental implants, it’s recommended that you have your oral health thoroughly assessed in order to analyze the stage of periodontitis and make oral rehabilitation possible.

Placing implants requires a strong structure to be able to support the implant. If the disease has led to significant bone loss, it may be necessary to perform bone grafts before considering implants.

In many cases of periodontal disease, dental implants are recommended to replace lost teeth and restore the full function and aesthetics of the smile.

By eliminating bacterial plaque, the gums are no longer inflamed and gingivitis can be controlled before it progresses to periodontitis.

Periodontitis, on the other hand, is a chronic disease and patients with this disorder must be monitored regularly by a professional to control the disease.